Leetcode 75. Sort Colors

第75題,題目如下: 

Given an array nums with n objects colored red, white, or blue, sort them in-place so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white, and blue.

We will use the integers 01, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue, respectively.

You must solve this problem without using the library’s sort function.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,0,2,1,1,0]
Output: [0,0,1,1,2,2]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,0,1]
Output: [0,1,2]

 

Constraints:

  • n == nums.length
  • 1 <= n <= 300
  • nums[i] is either 01, or 2.

 

Follow up: Could you come up with a one-pass algorithm using only constant extra space?

確保在最末尾寫要標記的數字(如果是找0,就是寫2,1,0,然後0寫值為0。是找1,就是寫2,1,然後1寫值為1。是找2,就是寫2,然後2寫值為2。)

這樣一路判斷下去,可以排序。

“`

// Q75. Sort Colors
public void sortColors(int[] nums) {
    int zero = –1;
    int one = –1;
    int two = –1;

    for (final int num : nums) {
        if (num == 0) {
        nums[++two] = 2;
        nums[++one] = 1;
        nums[++zero] = 0;
        } else if (num == 1) {
        nums[++two] = 2;
        nums[++one] = 1;
        } else {
        nums[++two] = 2;
        }
    }
}

“`

Leave a Reply